Golongan psikotropika
Psikotropika yang
mempunyai potensi mengakibatkan sindroma ketergantungan digolongkan menjadi4 golongan, yaitu:
1.
Psikotropika golongan
I : yaitu psikotropika yang tidak digunakan untuk tujuan pengobatan dengan
potensi ketergantungan yang sangat kuat
2.
Psikotropika golongan
II : yaitu psikotropika yang berkhasiat terapi tetapi dapat menimbulkan
ketergantungan.
3.
Psikotropika golongan
III : yaitu psikotropika dengan efek ketergantungannya sedang dari
kelompok hipnotik sedatif.
4.
Psikotropika golongan
IV : yaitu psikotropika yang efek ketergantungannya ringan.
Berdasarkan Konvensi
Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa tentang pemberantasan peredaran narkotika dan
psikotropika, tahun 1988 tersebut maka psikotropika dapat digolongkan sebagai
berikut : (didahului dengan nama International dan nama kimia diletakkan
dalam tanda kurung)
Psikotropika golongan I
·
Broloamfetamine atau
DOB ((±)-4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Cathinone
((x)-(S)-2-aminopropiophenone)
·
DET
(3-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]indole)
·
DMA ( (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine
)
·
DMHP (
3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-
dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-olo )
·
DMT (
3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indole)
·
DOET (
(±)-4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-phenethylamine)
·
Eticyclidine - PCE (
N-ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine )
·
Etrytamine (
3-(2-aminobutyl)indole )
·
Lysergide - LSD,
LSD-25 (9,10-didehydro-N,N-diethyl-6-methylergoline-8beta-carboxamide)
·
MDMA ((±)-N,alpha-dimethyl-3,4-(methylene-dioxy)phenethylamine)
·
Mescaline
(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine)
·
Methcathinone (
2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one )
·
4-methylaminorex (
(±)-cis-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline )
·
MMDA
(2-methoxy-alpha-methyl-4,5-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
·
N-ethyl MDA
((±)-N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
·
N-hydroxy MDA
((±)-N-[alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine)
·
Parahexyl
(3-hexyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
·
PMA
(p-methoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Psilocine, psilotsin
(3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] indol-4-ol)
·
Psilocybine
(3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate)
·
Rolicyclidine -
PHP,PCPY ( 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine )
·
STP, DOM (2,5-dimethoxy-alpha,4-dimethylphenethylamine)
·
Tenamfetamine - MDA
(alpha-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylamine)
·
Tenocyclidine - TCP
(1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]piperidine)
·
Tetrahydrocannabinol
·
TMA
((±)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
Psikotropika golongan II
·
Amphetamine
((±)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Dexamphetamine
((+)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Fenetylline
(7-[2-[(alpha-methylphenethyl)amino] ethyl]theophylline)
·
Levamphetamine
((x)-(R)-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Levomethampheta-mine
((x)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
·
Mecloqualone
(3-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4(3H)- quinazolinone)
·
Methamphetamine ((+)-(S)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
·
Methamphetamineracemate
((±)-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
·
Methaqualone
(2-methyl-3-o-tolyl-4(3H)-quinazolinone)
·
Methylphenidate
(Methyl alpha-phenyl-2-piperidineacetate)
·
Phencyclidine - PCP
(1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine)
·
Phenmetrazine
(3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine)
·
Secobarbital
(5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)
·
Dronabinol atau
delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol ((6aR,10aR)-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6H-
dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1-ol)
·
Zipeprol
(alpha-(alpha-methoxybenzyl)-4-(beta-methoxyphenethyl)-1-piperazineethanol)
Psikotropika golongan III
·
Amobarbital
(5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid)
·
Buprenorphine
(2l-cyclopropyl-7-alpha-[(S)-1-hydroxy-1,2,2-trimethylpropyl]-6,14-
endo-ethano-6,7,8,14-
tetrahydrooripavine)
·
Butalbital
(5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid)
·
Cathine /
norpseudo-ephedrine ((+)-(R)-alpha-[(R)-1-aminoethyl]benzyl alcohol)
·
Cyclobarbital
(5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
·
Flunitrazepam
(5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Glutethimide
(2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide)
·
Pentazocine
((2R*,6R*,11R*)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3 benzazocin-8-ol)
·
Pentobarbital
(5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid)
Psikotropika golongan IV
·
Allobarbital
(5,5-diallylbarbituric acid)
·
Alprazolam
(8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
·
Amfepramone
(diethylpropion 2-(diethylamino)propiophenone)
·
Aminorex
(2-amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline)
·
Barbital
(5,5-diethylbarbituric acid)
·
Benzfetamine
(N-benzyl-N,alpha-dimethylphenethylamine)
·
Bromazepam
(7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Butobarbital
(5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid)
·
Brotizolam
(2-bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f]-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine)
· Camazepam
(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4 benzodiazepin-2-one
dimethylcarbamat (ester))
·
Chlordiazepoxide
(7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide)
·
Clobazam
(7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione)
·
Clonazepam
(5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Clorazepate
(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid)
·
Clotiazepam
(5-(o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-thieno [2,3-e]
-1,4-diazepin-2-one)
· Cloxazolam
(10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-oxazolo-
[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-
one)
·
Delorazepam
(7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Diazepam
(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Estazolam
(8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine)
·
Ethchlorvynol
(1-chloro-3-ethyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol)
·
Ethinamate
(1-ethynylcyclohexanolcarbamate)
· Ethyl loflazepate
(ethyl
7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-
carboxylate)
·
Etil Amfetamine /
N-ethylampetamine (N-ethyl-alpha-methylphenethylamine)
·
Fencamfamin
(N-ethyl-3-phenyl-2-norborananamine)
·
Fenproporex ((±)-3-[(alpha-methylphenylethyl)amino]propionitrile)
·
Fludiazepam
(7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Flurazepam
(7-chloro-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
·
Halazepam
(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one)
· Haloxazolam
(10-bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydrooxazolo
[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-
one)
· Ketazolam
(11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H-[1,3]oxazino[3,2-d][1,4]benzodiazepine-
4,7(6H)-dione)
·
Lefetamine - SPA
((x)-N,N-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)
http://obatkuuu.blogspot.com/2011/12/golongan-psikotropika.html
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